Activity-based learning (ABL) is a training approach for building skills in places where a classroom, an instructor, or an internet connection isn't an option. Participants run the sessions themselves, learning from each other's experience instead of a lecture — and the materials presented here, developed initially by the ILO office in Bangkok, are free for any NGO, government agency, or industry group to pick up and adapt.
Every toolkit shares the same three commitments, drawn from participant-led pedagogies like Montessori and Reggio Emilia and adapted for adult, community-level learning.
Groups work through structured exercises and discussions built from real, local experience, minimising — or removing entirely — the need for a trained instructor.
A community member introduces each module and keeps time. No expert has to travel in, which is what makes the model work in isolated or under-resourced places.
Modular, open-source guides are highly visual by design, so they travel across languages and literacy levels — and any organisation can adapt them for its own community.
Each toolkit is built for a different point in the same journey — from an individual weighing a first business idea, to a cooperative finding its feet, to a factory floor solving its own production problems.

Peer-to-peer training for aspiring micro-business owners
No outside expert required — a community member runs the sessions while participants work through marketing, costing and financial literacy together.
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Entrepreneurship basics for vulnerable youth and refugees
Built with the International Training Centre and the University of Michigan to help displaced and marginalised young people launch sustainable micro-enterprises.
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Building and running cooperative businesses
Three modules — Think, Start, Manage — carry a self-help group from testing the cooperative idea through to running it efficiently.
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Productivity and working conditions in garment factories
Over 70 short modules bring workers, supervisors and managers into the same room to solve day-to-day problems on the production floor.
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Upgrading tourism and informal-sector micro-enterprises
Practical, step-by-step guides for running a market stall, a homestay or a smallholding farm — built for grassroots tourism economies.
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Watch the toolkits in use, then get the files
Two ILO video playlists and a shared drive with every toolkit, ready to adapt for your own programme.
Go to resources →ABL began as a pilot in Cambodia in 2011 and has since spread across Asia and beyond, wherever formal or online classrooms aren't a realistic option. The same modules have also been adapted for soft skills training with leading firms like Samsung, IBM, HSBC and Seagate.
The tools have been deployed with a wide variety of NGO partners, including Oxfam, Plan International and Christian Relief Services.
They've also been used alongside a range of UN and development partners, including UNHCR and UNDP.
Get the full set of ABL materials from the shared ILO drive — modules, facilitator guides, and supporting videos.